Monday, February 15, 2016

2D shape exploration with DIY Geoboard

I recently set up a simple DIY Geoboard provocation. It is a tray containing two cork boards, few jumbo push pins and few rubber bands.



A normal geoboard is a mathematical manipulative consisting of a board with certain number of nails half way driven in.
A DIY geoboard gives the kids an independence to set the nails/pins at their will and explore the shapes that pin arrangement makes. Another advantage of setting out individual boards and pins is that it helps in good fine motor skill practice.

When working on this provocation, Sid declared he wanted to make a square and figured out that he needed four pins for the vertices and that he had to place them in particular fashion to achieve his square. Till now, all he knew about a square was that it has four equal sides. But this provocation helped him to get introduced to vertices and angles.


In his quest to make square he figured out pin placement for rhombus and rectangles. Triangles were the easiest.

He then wanted to make a star and almost succeeded in pin placement but placing rubber bands for the sides was too confusing for him.


Nidhi wanted to try making a circle. She set off by placing the pins along the edge of the board and because the number of pins were limited she had to settle for semicircle.

She wasn't happy and insisted that she wanted to make a circle. I suggested that she spread out the pins along the whole board and when she did it, exclaimed "But Mom, this is an octagon. Not a circle".


I explained to her that she needs more pins to make a better circle. "But I don't want a better circle, I want a perfect circle" , she insisted. "Well if you need a perfect circle then you need infinite number of tiny pins." Though she could not understand my response, I wondered "Is circle a polygon with infinite number of vertices with infinitesimally small sides?"

One little discussion with a three year old trigger such wonderings! I explored more and learnt a lot. The power of inquiry is amazing.
 Curiosity is contagious!

PS: Please use discretion in offering young children with sharp small objects.Sid and Nidhi are under careful adult supervision when using objects such as jumbo pins.

Sunday, February 7, 2016

Why is my shadow purple in color? - Lights and Shadows Exploration

Sid and Nidhi (3.5 years) have been long interested in shadows and their interest peeked through shadow puppets play. If you have been following us on Facebook, you might remember our hand shadow play.

Nidhi making a hand shadow puppet on the wall

They were excited to make some interesting observations with their own little experiments. Here is a photo journal of their exploration.

Nidhi observed "Hey Mom!Look! My shadow is purple in color!".
Sid and Nidhi looking at their purple shadows
Look! My shadow is purple in color!

Wondering if shadows do everything that you do.
Sid and Nidhi holding hands
Do shadows hold hands if you do?
Both observing that the position of shadow changes with direction of light.
Sid and Nidhi watching shadows in front of them
The shadow is in front of us now!
Nidhi exploring "How does it feel to touch my shadow?". "See, my shadow is shaking hands with me", she exclaimed.

Nidhi shaking hands with her shadow
Can you shake hands with your shadow?
Sid experimenting with gravity. He wondered "What will my shadow do if I stood upside down?".
Sid trying to stand upside down
What will happen to your shadow if you stand upside down?
Nidhi started running and observed that her shadow ran along. She wondered "Can I lose my shadow if I ran fast enough?".
Nidhi trying to run away from her shadow
Can you outrun your shadow?
To take the exploration further we read the books
1. Light, Mirrors, Shadows and Rainbows
2. The Black Rabbit
3. Whose shadow is it?
The book on Light, Mirror, Shadows and Rainbows provoked them to try creating a rainbow. We created beautiful bright rainbows using flash light and an old CD.

rainbow on the wall
Look! I am a butterfly with rainbow wings!
They explored that the position of rainbow changes with angle of light on the CD.

Sid and Nidhi have been doing a lot of exploration with flash light in a dark room since then.
They figured out that the size of shadow changes when they move near to or away from light source.
Nidhi observed that the shadow gets lighter when there are two overlapped light sources but gets sharp and darker when there is only one light source.
They observed that the number of shadows depend on number of light sources.

Such a simple exploration yet so much of thinking, huge learning and discovery opportunities.

"When a curious child and a knowledgeable teacher explore the phenomena of the real world, genuine science begins."
-Frances Hawkins 

Now, here is an interesting question for you. Are shadows always black? As Nidhi observed, why is her shadow purple in color in this photo below? (Hint: It was an early evening before sunset and the park's halogen lights were on.)

Nidhi looking at her purple shadow
"Purple Shadow"

Drop your answers in the comments section below if you would like to join us in this inquiry journey.